Quantum physics

Quantum phenomena and the foundations of their description.

Quantum foundations

Measurement, gravity, and black holes challenge our account of quantum physics.

10 problems

Quantum matter

Superconductivity, charge order, fractional excitations, and slow quantum dynamics.

11 problems

A few problems to explore

11 total

Quantum gravity

Gravity describes a changing spacetime. Quantum physics describes matter and its possibilities. How should they work together in a single physical account?

Quantum measurement problem

A single photon gives a left or right detector click. Quantum theory predicts the odds, but treating the detectors quantum mechanically produces a superposition of possible records. How should that state account for a definite result?

Black hole information problem

If a black hole evaporates, how is the information about what fell into it represented in what comes out? The answer must reconcile quantum evolution with gravitational calculations.

Browse all 11 problems