Cognitive science

Experience, cognition, and behavior.

Explore Cognitive science

Consciousness and sleep

Experience, dreams, and the roles of sleep: connected subjects with distinct questions and evidence.

4 problems

Learning and intelligence

Human cognition and machine learning face different questions about learning, generalization, and goals.

32 problems

A few problems to explore

58 total

Consciousness

You can recognize a strawberry’s color and say “red.” How does that processing relate to the way red appears to you?

Dreaming

A sleeping mind can build vivid worlds. Do those experiences perform a function, reflect other useful processes, or do both?

Functions of sleep

Sleep is essential, but why do its benefits require a state in which an animal becomes less responsive to its surroundings?

Memory engrams

Experiences leave lasting changes in the brain. How do those changes form a memory that can be preserved, revised, and retrieved later?

Neural coding

Neural activity carries information, but which aspects of that activity does the brain actually use? A pattern readable by an analyst need not be the pattern used for behavior.

Perceptual binding

Vision assigns colors, shapes, and movements to objects. How do distributed neural representations support those assignments without mixing features from different objects?

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